Tuesday, September 24, 2013

How Do Inversion Tables Help Low Back Pain?


There are big benefits to using inversion therapy tables. No matter whether you want to enhance posture, or preserve correct blood flow and circulation and even decrease continual low back discomfort affiliated with a pinched sciatic nerve and vertebral column compression, all these are possible with inversion therapy. Inversion therapy is a therapeutic treatment that was quite well-liked back in the mid-sixties for treating extreme lower back discomfort associated with herniated discs and spinal compression. The idea of inversion therapy goes all the way back to historic times, when Hippocrates, a renowned Greek doctor was one of the first persons to comprehend the effective nature of gravitational power used in treating lower back pain and similar conditions.

Due to gravitation force of the earth, the human body is subjected to continuous downward force on the bones, joints, muscle tissue and connective tissue. This downward force is frequent and it gets intensified via a variety of routines and movements. There may be various causes of lower back discomfort, although gravitation pressure on the spinal column and various vulnerable components of the human body is one of the leading reasons. The gravitational pressure can be double or even triple when doing every day activities such as sitting down or ascending stairs or lifting heavy objects.

It has been proven that people lose almost an inch of their height every single day as an end result of spinal compression from gravity. Throughout their life-time, human adults can lose about 2 inches from their total height by the time they have reached old age. For a lot of individuals, very small variations in height may not be a major cause for concern, though this alteration may cause a lot more harm than simply a difference in perceived height. In fact, the physical demonstration of gravitational pressure is placed on the entire body while executing every day activities. This is where inversion table exercises can play an important role in supplying anti-gravitational inversion therapy for lower back pain.

Inversion therapy is one of the most efficient ways to utilize gravity in the reverse direction. A gravity inversion table is employed to basically turn the body upside down by the ankles or feet, therefore making it possible for the joints, muscular tissues and connective tissues to stretch and elongate. Inversion therapy may be a lengthy process and may need a life time to undo the wear and tear that eventually leads to chronic lower back discomfort, joint conditions, cervical conditions, and pain all over the body. To have prolonged lasting effects, inversion treatment should be given a thorough trial, but it can present a near complete cure for low back pain with the help of low back pain workout routines.

Sciatica pain may be induced as a result of the pressure exerted on the sciatic nerve due to piriformis syndrome, bulging or prolapsed vertebral discs, spinal stenosis, arthritis, or spondylolisthesis. The sciatic nerve exercises can seriously help to minimize and control sciatic pain and minimize the dysfunctions that are responsible for pinched sciatic nerves. Conventional treatment options for sciatic nerve discomfort reduction include oral medications, weight loss routines and surgery. If the causes of lumbar discomfort have been identified as non-distinct, it may be helpful to take into account alternative options such as altering diet plan, lowering stress, and instituting lower back stretching exercises.

Back Pain Exercises For Pregnant Women


For a pregnant woman who is already suffering from a back problem, exercising can be a very difficult task to do. But that's an initial phase only. Back pain exercises for pregnant women are quite different from the regular ones meant for normal people. These are mild movements that soothe the delicate body of a pregnant woman. With the help of these simple movements, you can actually fight your back problem. Quite often, it is seen that a pregnant women gets very depressed time and again. The reason behind this can be the feeling of being helpless. She starts wondering about how would she be able to manage things in such a state of the body. Exercises help in such cases too. They enhance the energy levels of an expecting woman.

What Causes Pregnancy Back Pain?

There can be many factors responsible for pregnancy backache. It is important to note that back pain is associated with the spinal cord. As the baby grows during pregnancy, the joints are likely to give up their stability. Most of the baby weight is felt on abdomen and this leads to an overworked spinal cord that strives to keep the body in an upright position. Even if there is no pain, you might fall prey to the problem of not caring about your body. Bad posture or body movement can result in the beginning of the back problem.

Exercises You Should Follow

Adequate blood supply is a very important aspect of keeping fit. During pregnancy, it is vital to ensure a normal blood supply to all the organs of the body. The pumping of heart is responsible for this. You can maintain adequate blood supply with the help of cardiovascular exercises. Pregnant women should do this exercise with extreme caution. Other than this one, you can also perform strengthening exercises meant for abdominal, back and thigh muscles. These will minimize your back pain to a great extent. Take care that you perform all these backache exercises without getting exhausted.

For pregnant women, it is not necessary to perform only those exercises that keep you fit. If the lack of willingness is still there even after trying, they can indulge in other activities like swimming and walking. Even a 10 minute walk after every meal or 20 minutes of swimming everyday will do. So, she can consider these activities as part of back pain exercises and carry on with them without having any guilt. Before you start with any of these exercises, make sure that you have consulted your physiotherapist well.

Monday, September 23, 2013

Is Slouching to Blame For Your Back Pain?


"Stand up straight, shoulders back, don't slouch, tighten your tummy muscles, and tuck in your glutes!" If you remember to do all these things on a daily basis, your back will thank you for it. At least that's what most people think. As a matter of fact, patients naturally assume that poor posture causes back pain.

After all, how many times have you been told that strengthening your abdominals is the key to back pain relief? It makes sense that if you slouch, your back will pay the price, right? Well, not necessarily.

There is no question that how we move throughout our lives has long-term effects on our bodies. Pain is the body's way of telling you that something is wrong. When your body is out of alignment it causes undo stress on the pelvic girdle, spine, mid-back, shoulders, and neck. So if you stand, sit, or move in a way that effects the natural positioning of your spine, your body compensates in order to keep on going.

The majority of physical therapy and corrective exercise is focused on correcting imbalances through stretching and strengthening core muscles. The idea that bad posture causes back pain is universal. Just Google posture and pain and you will find 4 million hits that deal with improving posture to fix your back.

Although poor posture may contribute to back pain, there is just as much evidence to show that the link between posture and pain is not all its cracked up to be. Take a look at some of the research that dispels these assumptions.

Study #1: Teenagers with chest slumping, and overly arched low back, were tracked into adulthood to see if they developed back pain. The results indicated that they were no more likely to suffer back problems than others with "better" posture.

Study #2: Looked at low back curve and pelvic angle that increased during pregnancy. Women with more distortion were no more likely to experience back pain.

Study #3: Adults with lumbar scoliosis and increased back curve were no more likely to have back pain than others with no distortion.

In general, results from other studies found no correlation between pelvic asymmetry and low back pain. Oddly enough other factors like leg length inequality, hamstring tightness, and even orthotics do not prevent or cause back pain.

What's interesting is that some research studies clearly found other factors to be associated with back pain, such as exercise, job satisfaction, educational level, stress, and smoking. The fact that poor posture is associated with back pain does not mean it necessarily causes it. It could actually be that pain causes bad posture instead of the other way around.

Mind-body Link

There are numerous studies to test whether core strength exercises reduce back pain. One study showed that strengthening weak abdominals did not necessarily reduce the likelihood of future back pain. However, the findings were in favor of core work for improving back outcomes but not anymore than the beneficial effects of exercise in general.

If you are looking for a way to reduce back pain and core exercises aren't helping, consider looking into another type of therapy. Although there doesn't seem to be one method that works best for everyone, researchers all agree that movement is key. The most successful techniques are those that work with structure, posture, movement and the connection between the mind and body.

Here are just a few:

Tai chi chuan - this is a flowing, steady rhythm of smooth and relaxed movements. It is not based on fitness level, but adapts to anyone regardless of age. This gentle, soft-style martial art requires deep breathing and balanced movement to improve body alignment and muscular control.

Franklin Method - this is a science-based approach stressing the connection between the mind and body. This method combines both scientific and anatomical analysis with movement and imagery exercises. It attempts to draw lines from the body/mind, posture, breath, health, imagery and motivation. It is aimed at getting the individual to move the way the body was designed, in a healthy manner.

Alexander Technique - this technique helps people learn how to go about their daily routine with more ease, and less pain and tension. It is based on the assumption that many pain problems are a result of tensions and stress that people carry in their body from day to day. Teachers of this method guide individuals through simple movements such as sitting, standing, walking, or bending to help them move more easily.

Feldenkrais Method of Somatic Education - this is about the process of self-discovery, as opposed to being taught to do something in a certain way. To help someone with back pain, the idea is to look at the big picture so rather than fixing a part, the solution is to improve the whole system. Experiences are introduced to help develop a clear self-image done through gentle, easy ranges of motions.

Egoscue Method - this is a series of personalized corrective exercises that concentrate on the cause of pain and work on posture and joint alignment. The exercises can be done in the comfort of your own home so you can feel results almost immediately.

As you can see, posture and pain are definitely connected but how, and in what way is still up for discussion. Pain anywhere in your body is an indication that something is wrong.

Remember, pain can come as the result of a number of things; a blockage of energy flow, stress, poor body mechanics, or injury. Be sure to consult your doctor to determine the best method of treatment designed for your specific needs. With the right program you will not only strengthen your body but engage your mind as well.

Yoga Asana Techniques for Lower Back Pain


More than $50 billion is spent on lower back pain every year in America. It is a leading contributor to missed work, the most common cause of job-related disability, and one of the most common neurological ailments, second only to headache. Still, knowing that you are in good company does not offer much relief for the pain of spinal compression or other lower-back issues.

Sitting in cars and office chairs for long periods of time with a slumped posture compresses the spine and places pressure on the nerves. The abdominal muscles relax and the back muscles tighten over time, leading to pain and stiffness when standing or walking. Regular Yoga practice can help restore healthy length to the spine and can stretch and relax the over-tightened muscles; over time, you may even gain height as the vertebrae decompress!

Several Yoga asanas are especially helpful for lower back pain; caution should be exercised when beginning these postures if the back is already compromised. Take care not to overextend or force any stretches. Inversions have long been considered helpful for spinal decompression, but many students do not feel comfortable in more advanced inversions. It should be noted that the entire spine does not decompress during a Yogic inversion - compression from the lower back is simply transferred to the upper back or neck for a period of time. This may provide relief, but it is not essential to relieving pain.

Ushtra Asana, or Camel pose: this asana exercises all of the back muscles and extends the spinal column, by bending your back fully. It increases spinal and hip flexibility, which can prevent recurrent pain.

Bhujangasana or Cobra pose: by holding this posture, both the superficial and the deep muscles of the back and abdominal region are strengthened. This asana increases bending flexibility backwards in the spine and relieves tension in the lower back region.

Purna Titali Asana or Butterfly pose helps remedy poor posture by stretching and strengthening the muscles of the legs and the back.

Supta Virasana or Saddle Pose is very effective for realigning the sacrum and lower spine, and re-establishing the natural lumbar curve, which may be lost from years of poor posture.

All of these asanas, plus inversions which are comfortable for the practitioner, should be done regularly to help alleviate lower back pain. Poses which strengthen abdominal muscles are also important, to help support the core and take the strain off the lower back.

穢 Copyright 2011 - Aura Wellness Center - Publications Division

Low Back Pain and Sciatica - Should I Use a Back Support-Belt?


When suffering with low back pain or sciatica, the decision whether or not to use a back support or belt to help relieve some of the signs & symptoms can be a difficult one.

The most common concern I hear is the fear of it encouraging the muscles to 'switch off' or 'become lazy' which in the long run will only create instability and therefore more problems. I understand why people have this concern and to certain degree I concur with it. However, used correctly, back supports or belts can play an important role in the rehabilitation of low back pain & sciatica.

Before I go any further though, I feel I should say that I am not a great lover of these, as in the majority of cases they are not necessary and are consequently overused. If we correct our postures and activities as appropriate, along with a prescribed exercise programme, our own muscles and ligaments are more than capable of supporting our backs. Therefore, a back support is not needed.

However, there maybe times when your pain is that severe or you are unable to avoid certain aggravating activities, for example due to work, that your lower back needs some kind of extra support. In such circumstances I would not only say it is OK to use these, but I would likely encourage it.

So will it then make your back weak?

As long as the support is being used correctly, it will not make you back weak at all. Problems will only arise if a support is used inappropriately, say for example all day long just for the sake of it. Under these circumstances this could encourage the stabilising muscles of your back to become lazy and switch off a little.

However, if you were to wear it only during the activities with which you felt your back needed some extra support, yet outside of these activities not only did you remove the support but also performed some exercises to increase the stability of your lower back and pelvis, I would say this is fine to do. In actual fact I would go so far as to say it is a sensible thing to do.

The reason I say this, is because you would be preventing your back from being aggravated by providing it with the extra support (which is crucial in the rehabilitation of low back pain & sciatica). Yet you would also be actively exercising the stabilising muscles about your lower back & pelvis when not using the support, therefore encouraging the back to become stronger and reducing the need for the extra support in the long term.

Therefore, in summary, I feel that back supports may be overused as a form of treatment for low back pain & sciatica. However, they can play an important role if used correctly. If you can use the support to avoid your low back pain or sciatica becoming unnecessarily aggravated, I would actively encourage it. The important thing to remember is not to become too complacent and just rely on the belt for extra support. It is equally crucial you remove the support from time to time and definitely when it is not needed.

If you do this, along with performing an appropriate exercise programme which will target the supporting muscles of your lower back and pelvis in order to make them stronger, then using a back support can be the sensible thing to so.

Different Types Of Exercises To Overcome Sciatica


A degenerative disc can cause sciatica which can be painful and devastating. Sciatica exercises for degenerative disc will be helpful to overcome the ailment. A person suffering from degenerative disc disease is often found to experience pain in the lower back portion of the body. The degenerated disc pinches the nerve root causing severe and acute pain. Recommended exercises for treating sciatica will help improve dynamic lumbar stabilization that helps in recovery. One can also perform exercises as mentioned in McKenzie Method. It is important to carry out every action of the exercise under guidance of a therapist.

Lumbar Stabilization Exercises

Lumbar stabilization sciatica exercises should be performed by a therapist who has hands-on experience on instructions. Every action of the exercise should be carried out perfectly to benefit from the form of posture. It is a progressive training where initial stages contain easier exercises. Advancement of the exercises will depend upon the improvement shown by the patient. All the exercises present in the lumbar stabilization training program concentrate on controlling and sensing the motion in the spinal region. These exercises are categorized into different forms - exercises that are performed while lying on the back and exercises that are performed while lying on the stomach.

Exercises While Lying on the Back

Lying on the floor on the back, with knees bent tighten the muscles of stomach region and raise the legs up in the air for about 3 or 4 inches from the floor. Maintain the posture for 30 seconds and repeat the same for five times with a brief pause of 30 seconds for every repetition.

Exercises While Lying on Stomach

Lying on the stomach, stretch your arms about the head. Raise one arm and opposite leg for about 2 or 3 inches from the floor. Stay for about 6 to 10 seconds in the posture before lowering down both arm and leg into initial position. Repeat the exercise far 10 sets that contains 10 leg raises.

With regular schedule of sciatica exercises one will be in a position to overcome the situation pretty easy. It is also necessary to make frequent visits to the therapist to advance the level of exercises depending upon the improvement shown. The main aim of the exercise is to increase the strength in the muscles of the regions of abdomen, legs, thighs and hips. All the exercises should be carried out under complete guidance.

Understanding Why Weak Abdominals May Cause Back Pain


Most people with lower back pain are unable to correctly activate their abdominal muscles. This often leads to the person carrying a lot more tension and stress in their spine and spinal muscles rather than their abdominals. Continual incorrect neural activation of the abdominals will lead to lower back pain and muscular dysfunction.

Don't do crunches!

Abdominal crunches even on a fitball do not activate your deep abdominals that help protect your back. In fact doing sit ups and crunches can increase the dysfunction in associated muscles leading to an even weaker abdominal core.

Use your TVA

Transverse Abdominus (TVA) is the deepest abdominal muscle, this muscle wraps around your body, it is like having a built in weight belt. When you activate your Transverse abdominus it activates the spinal muscles transferring stress out of the spine and the back muscles into the abdominal region redcing the stress and pressure in your back.

There are no Lower abdominals

Many personal trainers and allied health professionals do not separate the lower and upper abdominal region when trainer or doing rehabilitation exercises. The abdominals are actviated by eight separate nerves, with a distinct difference between the nerves that innervating the abdominals muscle above and below the belly button (Goththwaite 1943). Therefore it is possible train the abdominal muscles from either end of its attachments (the ribs or the pelvis).

A person can have well condition upper abdominals yet have poorly conditioned weak lower abdominals. This is often displayed as poor tone with a pooch belly below the navel. This is extremely common in females after child birth, a caesarean or hysterectomy.

By incorrectly training your abdominals your lower abdominals, transverse abdominals and oblqiues will atrophy over time. This will leading to a weaker abdominal region that is not able to support your lower back.

For information on back pain and how to prevent back pain, go to http://www.lifestyleessentials.com.au

By Simon Fox